Virginia · Virginia Beach City County

Virginia Beach Authority

Population

456,349

Median income

$92,968

Median age

38

Figures from U.S. Census ACS — each figure links to its source query.

Also known as: Virginiabeach Metro Authority

Virginia Beach is, among other things, the most populous independent city in Virginia, which is itself a state that has more independent cities than any other — a quirk of Virginia governance that means Virginia Beach functions simultaneously as a city and as its own county-equivalent, with no surrounding county to fall back on for services or administration. That arrangement concentrates a great deal of civic machinery into one place. According to Census ACS 5-Year 2024 data, the city's population stands at 456,349, with a median age of 37.9 years, a figure that places it firmly in family-oriented territory.

Population and Demographics

The Census ACS 5-Year 2023 estimates count 179,800 total households in Virginia Beach, of which 120,123 are family households. The racial composition, per the same source, includes 281,645 white residents, 86,396 Black residents, 33,157 Asian residents, and 40,854 Hispanic or Latino residents. Children under 18 number 99,859, representing 21.9 percent of the population, according to Census ACS demographics — a share consistent with the city's characterization as family-oriented. The 18-to-34 cohort numbers 108,669, and the 35-to-64 group reaches 175,000-plus, suggesting a broad working-age base.

Housing and Affordability

Housing affordability in Virginia Beach sits in a range that analysts derived from Census income, housing, and poverty data would describe as moderate. The home-price-to-income ratio is 4.1, which places ownership within reach for many households but not without effort. Renters fare somewhat better in relative terms: rent as a percentage of income runs at 21.3 percent, a figure that falls within the conventionally "affordable" band, generally understood as below 30 percent of gross income. These figures are derived from Census income, housing, and poverty data and are not professional financial guidance.

Climate and Air Quality

The nearest weather station to Virginia Beach, OCEANA NAS, sits 3.8 miles from the city center and records an average temperature of 62.4 degrees Fahrenheit and annual precipitation of 46.9 inches, according to NOAA ACIS data. That precipitation figure is meaningfully above the national average, which is worth knowing for anyone planning outdoor infrastructure or simply deciding whether to own an umbrella.

Air quality in 2024 was, by EPA AQI Annual Summary standards, quite good. Of 366 measured days, 294 registered as "good" and 72 as "moderate." The city recorded zero days in the unhealthy, very unhealthy, or hazardous categories. The maximum AQI reached 81, and the median AQI sat comfortably below that. For a coastal city of nearly half a million people, that record is notable.

Broadband Infrastructure

According to FCC Broadband Data Collection figures as of June 2025, essentially the entire city has access to broadband at the 25/3 Mbps threshold — the coverage figure rounds to 100 percent across 212,113 total units. Coverage at the 100/20 Mbps tier reaches 99.9995 percent of units. Gigabit-level service, at the 1000/100 Mbps tier, is available to 49.3 percent of units, which represents a meaningful gap worth tracking as remote work and bandwidth-intensive applications continue to expand.

Education

Virginia Beach contains 15 colleges and universities, per NCES IPEDS 2022 data matched to the city. Among them, ECPI University reports an enrollment of 12,090 students, an admission rate of 74.5 percent, in-state tuition of $18,484, and a completion rate of 43.5 percent, according to College Scorecard data. Median earnings for graduates are also reported in that dataset. The city's childcare infrastructure includes 97 licensed facilities, per state licensing records, ranging from center-based operations to specialized programs — among them A New World of Learning LLC Bilingual Academy and Abundant Life Ministries/Transformed Community, to name two from the licensed list.

Civic and Religious Organizations

The IRS Exempt Organizations BMF records 27 churches operating in Virginia Beach under relevant NTEE classifications, including City of Refuge Christian Church of Virginia Beach, Faith for Deliverance, and others. The chamber of commerce presence in the IRS registry is listed as the United States Junior Chamber of Commerce, per IRS EO BMF data matched via canonical registry.

Animal welfare organizations number 4, per IRS BMF NTEE D codes, including Circle A Home for Horses Inc and Elmos Haven. Arts organizations returned no data in the current dataset. Civic service organizations similarly returned no matched records in the current compilation.

Attractions and Banking

Virginia Beach has 37 recorded nearby attractions, according to the attractions dataset. These include Smith Discount Books (classified as a museum, 3.7 miles), Aeropines Water Park (4.3 miles), and Thoroughgood House, among others. Banking infrastructure includes branches of Fulton Bank, National Association, at Landstown Commons (3545 Dam Neck Rd), and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, among others, per FDIC Institutions/Branches data.

Municipal Governance and Code Structure

Virginia Beach's municipal code, available through Municode, organizes local governance across chapters covering administration, planning, zoning, and related functions. Chapter 54 of the code addresses planning and carries cross-references to zoning (§ 4-1 et seq.) and the board of architectural review (§ 6-1 et seq.), with state law grounding in Code of Virginia § 15.1-427 et seq. for planning and § 15.1-486 et seq. for zoning. Chapter 2 covers administration broadly, with state law references to optional forms of county government under Code of Virginia § 15.2-300 et seq. and the county board of supervisors form under § 15.2-400 et seq. — though Virginia Beach, as an independent city, operates under its own charter rather than county governance structures.

Zoning enforcement falls to "the administrator," per Section 90-10 of the municipal code, which states plainly: "This chapter shall be enforced by the administrator," with a state law reference to Code of Virginia § 15.2-2286 on administration and enforcement of zoning ordinances. The municipal code is accessible at https://library.municode.com/va/virginia_beach.

Further Reading

• Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: https://data.census.gov
• NCES, Common Core of Data 2022: https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/
• Virginia Beach, Municipal Code (Municode): https://library.municode.com/va/virginia_beach